Step 1 of 4 · Move a 1
Numbers ending in 9 are 1 short of a round 10 · give them a 1 from the other side.
123 + 49 feels hard…
But 49 is just 1 short of 50.
Take 1 from 123 (→ 122) and give it to 49 (→ 50).
Now: 122 + 50 = 172 · easy round number!
Moving 1 from one side to the other doesn't change the total — and round numbers are way easier to add.